CA-125 (OVARIAN CANCER MARKER) Test

The CA-125 test helps assess the risk of ovarian cancer, monitor the progress of treatment, and detect certain other medical conditions. It is often recommended for those experiencing symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, or unexplained weight changes, as well as individuals undergoing cancer treatment. However, scheduling a lab visit, waiting in long queues, and dealing with delays can make the process stressful. MaxAtHome offers a more convenient option with home sample collection, allowing the test to be done without the need to visit a hospital or lab. This ensures a hassle-free experience, with reliable results delivered on time.

The CA-125 test is a blood test that measures the level of cancer antigen 125 (CA-125), a protein found in the blood. Higher-than-normal levels of CA-125 can be associated with ovarian cancer, but they may also occur due to other conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, benign ovarian cysts, and even pregnancy.

Doctors often use this test to monitor ovarian cancer, assess how well treatment is working, and detect possible recurrence. In some cases, it may be recommended as part of the evaluation for unexplained pelvic symptoms. However, the CA-125 test alone is not used for diagnosing ovarian cancer, as elevated levels can be caused by various non-cancerous conditions. If results are abnormal, additional tests and medical evaluations may be needed to determine the cause.

When is a CA-125 Test Recommended?

A doctor may recommend a CA-125 test in specific situations, primarily for assessing ovarian cancer risk, monitoring treatment, and evaluating certain medical conditions. This test is not used as a general screening tool but is advised in the following cases:

• Monitoring ovarian cancer: Doctors often use the CA-125 test to track the effectiveness of ovarian cancer treatment and detect possible recurrence after treatment is completed. Rising levels over time may indicate that cancer has returned or is not responding to therapy.
• Evaluating symptoms: The test may be recommended for individuals experiencing persistent symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, unexplained weight changes, loss of appetite, or abdominal swelling. While these symptoms can be linked to various conditions, a CA-125 test may help in further assessment.
• Assessing high-risk individuals: Those with a strong family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer may be advised to undergo CA-125 testing, often in combination with imaging tests like ultrasound, especially if they have known genetic mutations such as BRCA1 or BRCA2.
• Investigating certain conditions: CA-125 levels can be elevated in non-cancerous conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, and benign ovarian cysts. In such cases, the test may be used as part of a broader diagnostic approach.

What to Expect When Getting a CA-125 Test with MaxAtHome

The process is designed to be smooth, safe, and efficient, ensuring that the sample is collected professionally and results are delivered promptly.

1. Booking an Appointment

Scheduling a CA-125 test is simple and can be done online or via a phone call. A preferred date and time can be selected based on availability. Once the appointment is confirmed, a trained professional is assigned for home sample collection.

2. Home Sample Collection

On the scheduled day, a qualified phlebotomist arrives at the home with all necessary equipment. The procedure involves:

• Verifying identity and confirming the test details.
• Ensuring proper hygiene and using sterile equipment.
• Drawing a small blood sample from a vein in the arm, usually from the inner elbow.
• Sealing and labeling the sample securely for transport to the laboratory.

The process is quick and usually takes only a few minutes. Following the collection, a cotton swab or bandage is applied to the puncture site to prevent bleeding. Most individuals can resume normal activities immediately.

3. Sample Transportation and Processing

The collected sample is safely transported to a certified laboratory for analysis. The lab follows strict quality standards to ensure accurate and reliable test results.

4. Receiving Test Results

Once the analysis is complete, results are shared through a secure digital platform or other preferred communication methods. The timeframe for receiving results may vary, but it is typically within a few days. After receiving the results, a doctor can interpret them and provide further guidance on next steps if needed.

CA-125 Test Results

Understanding CA-125 Levels

• Normal range: A CA-125 level below 35 U/mL is generally considered normal. However, reference values may vary slightly between laboratories.
• Mildly elevated levels: A reading slightly above the normal range may not always indicate cancer. Conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, fibroids, pregnancy, and even menstruation can cause an increase.
• Significantly elevated levels: High CA-125 levels may be associated with ovarian cancer, but they can also occur due to other cancers (such as endometrial, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer) or non-cancerous conditions like liver disease and infections.

What Happens After Receiving Results?

• If CA-125 levels are within the normal range, no further action may be needed unless symptoms persist.
• If levels are elevated, additional tests such as imaging scans, ultrasounds, or biopsies may be required to determine the cause.
• For those undergoing ovarian cancer treatment, changes in CA-125 levels over time can help assess how well the treatment is working and whether further medical intervention is needed.

Since CA-125 levels can fluctuate due to various factors, doctors evaluate the results in the context of overall health and other diagnostic findings before making any conclusions.

Advantages of Choosing MaxAtHome for CA-125 Test

Following are some of the advantages of choosing MaxAtHome:

Convenient Home Sample Collection

Scheduling a CA-125 test with MaxAtHome eliminates the hassle of travelling to a lab or waiting in long queues. A trained phlebotomist visits the preferred location at a scheduled time to collect the blood sample. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with mobility challenges, those feeling unwell, or those who prefer to avoid crowded healthcare facilities.

Professional and Hygienic Procedure

All sample collections are carried out by experienced healthcare professionals who follow strict hygiene and safety protocols. Sterile equipment is used for every test, and standard medical procedures are followed to ensure a smooth and safe experience. The sample collection process is quick and minimally invasive, reducing discomfort for individuals undergoing the test.

Secure and Accurate Testing

Once the sample is collected, it is properly sealed, labelled, and transported to a certified laboratory for analysis. The lab follows standard quality protocols to ensure the accuracy and reliability of results. Proper handling and testing procedures help minimise errors, providing confidence in the test outcome.

Timely and Confidential Results

Results are delivered within the specified timeframe, allowing for prompt medical review. They are shared securely through digital platforms or other preferred communication methods, ensuring confidentiality. Individuals can consult their doctor as soon as results are available, helping them take necessary steps without unnecessary delays.

Reduced Stress and Discomfort

For those undergoing regular monitoring or dealing with health concerns, at-home testing helps reduce the stress and discomfort of repeated hospital visits. The process is designed to be smooth and efficient, making it easier to prioritise health without disrupting daily routines.