Syphilis Tests

What is the Syphilis Test?

The Syphilis Test is a blood test used to detect antibodies that the body produces in response to an infection with the Treponema pallidum bacterium - the cause of syphilis. It is commonly referred to as the VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) Test, which identifies these antibodies in the bloodstream.

This test helps determine whether a person currently has or has ever had a syphilis infection. Because syphilis progresses in stages and can sometimes remain dormant without symptoms, testing plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and treatment. Detecting syphilis early can prevent severe complications such as damage to the nervous system, heart, eyes, or other organs.

In some cases, if the initial test result is positive, doctors may recommend a second confirmatory test to verify the diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

When to Get a Syphilis Test?

Syphilis is a highly treatable infection when detected early. Testing is essential not only for those with symptoms but also for individuals who may be at risk due to exposure or certain health conditions. Doctors may recommend a syphilis test in the following cases:

• Presence of Symptoms: If there are signs like sores, rashes, or unexplained fatigue, testing can help confirm the diagnosis.
• Known or Suspected Exposure: If a partner has tested positive for syphilis or multiple sexual partners are involved.
• Pregnancy Screening: Syphilis can be passed to the baby during pregnancy. Testing is usually advised at 28 weeks and again at delivery if needed.
• Routine Screening for High-Risk Groups: Even without symptoms, individuals with a higher risk of infection should get tested regularly to prevent complications.

Symptoms That May Require a Syphilis Test

Syphilis develops in stages, and the symptoms can vary widely, or be absent altogether. Recognising the signs in each stage can help determine when testing is needed.

Primary Stage

• Single or multiple painless sores (chancres), usually on the genitals, anus, or mouth

Secondary Stage

• Skin rashes, especially on the palms or soles
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Wart-like growths near the mouth or genitals
• Fever, fatigue, weight loss, or loss of appetite
• In rare cases, infections affecting the liver, eyes, or nervous system

Tertiary Stage

• Inflammatory masses (gummas) in organs
• Deep bone pain
• Cardiovascular complications

Neurosyphilis

• Headaches, numbness, coordination issues, or even dementia

Ocular Syphilis

• Blurred vision or vision loss

Otosyphilis

• Hearing loss, ringing in the ears, vertigo, or unusual eye movements

How is the Syphilis Test Done?

The Syphilis Test, also known as the VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) test, is a simple blood test used to screen for syphilis infection. With MaxAtHome, the test can be conveniently done from home without the need to visit a diagnostic centre.

Here’s how the process works:

• Home Sample Collection: A trained phlebotomist visits the selected address and collects a small blood sample using sterile techniques.
• Laboratory Analysis: The sample is sent to a certified lab, where it is tested for antibodies produced in response to the Treponema pallidum bacteria using the VDRL method.
• Report Delivery: Results are typically available within 24 hours and can be securely accessed online.

Early detection of syphilis is crucial to prevent complications affecting the nervous system, heart, and other organs. MaxAtHome’s quick and discreet testing process ensures timely diagnosis and peace of mind.

Preparation for the Syphilis Test

The Syphilis Test is straightforward and requires minimal preparation, making it easy to fit into any schedule.

Keep the following points in mind:

• No Fasting Needed: You can eat and drink normally before the test unless otherwise advised by your doctor.
  
  
• Medications: There are no restrictions on regular medications unless specified by your healthcare provider.
  
  
• Disclose Relevant Information: Inform the phlebotomist about any symptoms, existing conditions, or suspected exposure during sample collection.
  
  
• Timing After Exposure: If recent exposure is suspected, it’s best to wait a few weeks before testing to allow the body time to produce detectable antibodies.

Understanding Syphilis Test Results

The Syphilis Test detects antibodies produced in response to infection with the Treponema pallidum bacterium. The results help determine whether the infection is current or occurred in the past, and guide the next steps in care.

Here’s what the results may indicate:

• Non-Reactive (Negative): No syphilis antibodies were found. This usually means the person is not infected. However, if exposure was recent, retesting after a few weeks may be recommended.
• Reactive (Positive): Syphilis antibodies were detected in the blood. This may indicate an active or past infection. A confirmatory test may be advised to determine the stage and appropriate treatment.
• False Positives: In some cases, conditions like pregnancy, certain infections, or autoimmune disorders can lead to false-positive results. Additional tests help clarify such outcomes.

Who Should Get Tested for Syphilis?

Syphilis testing is recommended for anyone at risk of exposure or experiencing symptoms. Because the infection can be silent in its early stages, regular screening is important for certain groups, even in the absence of visible signs.

Individuals who should consider testing include:

• People with multiple sexual partners
• Those who have unprotected sex
• Partners of individuals diagnosed with syphilis
• People diagnosed with HIV or other STDs
• Men who have sex with men (MSM)
• Pregnant women: Testing is usually advised at 28 weeks and possibly again at delivery to prevent transmission to the baby
• Individuals under 29 years of age, particularly in high-prevalence areas

Regular testing helps with early detection, timely treatment, and prevention of serious complications such as neurological or cardiovascular damage.

Cost and Availability of the Syphilis Test

MaxAtHome offers the Syphilis Test with the ease of home sample collection, making it accessible for individuals who prefer discreet and convenient screening.

Factors Affecting the Price of Home Testing

The cost of the test may vary based on:

• The city or region where the test is booked
• Whether the test is ordered individually or as part of an STI panel
• Applicable home collection service charges
• Any ongoing offers or packages

Despite these factors, MaxAtHome ensures that the pricing remains affordable and transparent, with no hidden fees.

Book the Syphilis Test Near You

Booking the Syphilis test with MaxAtHome is quick and convenient. The entire process is designed to offer comfort and privacy, ensuring a smooth experience from start to finish.

Here’s how to get started:

• Schedule the test online through our easy-to-use booking platform
• Choose a time that works for you for home sample collection
• Receive digital test report within 24 hours of sample collection
• If you need assistance, call 01244781023 to speak with our customer care team

Our support team is available 24/7 to assist you with service availability, test details, and report access.