Haemoglobin (Hb) Test

Haemoglobin Estimation (EDTA) Test Measures

Haemoglobin Estimation (EDTA) test measures the concentration of haemoglobin in a blood sample. The result helps assess how well the blood is carrying oxygen throughout the body.

• Low haemoglobin levels may suggest conditions such as anaemia, nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, or chronic diseases.
• High haemoglobin levels may indicate dehydration, lung or heart conditions, or in some cases, a disorder called polycythaemia.

Monitoring haemoglobin levels is also important for individuals undergoing treatment for anaemia or other blood-related conditions, as it helps track the response to therapy.

What is a Normal Haemoglobin Range?

Haemoglobin levels are usually measured in grams per decilitre (g/dL), and normal values can vary slightly depending on age, gender, and the laboratory.

Typical reference ranges are:

• Men: 13.8 – 17.2 g/dL
• Women: 12.1 – 15.1 g/dL
• Children: 11 – 16 g/dL

Doctors consider other health parameters alongside haemoglobin values to determine whether further tests or treatment are needed.

Who Should Get Tested?

The Haemoglobin Estimation Test is commonly recommended for individuals who may have low or high haemoglobin levels or those undergoing general health assessments. It is especially useful for:

• People experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, dizziness, or pale skin
• Individuals with a suspected or known history of anaemia or other blood disorders
• Patients undergoing treatment for anaemia to monitor progress
• Individuals with chronic illnesses or nutritional deficiencies
• Those scheduled for surgery or routine health checkups

Doctors may also advise this test to evaluate overall health or investigate unexplained symptoms.

Common Causes of Low Haemoglobin

Low haemoglobin levels, or anaemia, can occur due to various underlying causes. Common reasons include:

• Iron deficiency, often due to poor dietary intake or chronic blood loss
• Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, which affects red blood cell production
• Chronic diseases such as kidney disorders or inflammatory conditions
• Blood loss, including heavy menstrual bleeding, injury, or internal bleeding
• Pregnancy, where increased blood volume may dilute haemoglobin levels

Identifying the cause of low haemoglobin is essential for effective treatment, which may involve dietary changes, supplements, or managing an underlying health issue.

How is the Test Done?

The Haemoglobin Estimation Test involves collecting a small blood sample, typically from a vein in the arm. The sample is drawn into an EDTA vial, which contains an anticoagulant to prevent clotting and ensure accurate analysis.

With MaxAtHome, the sample is collected at home by a trained phlebotomist using sterile techniques. The process is quick, safe, and usually takes just a few minutes. Once collected, the sample is sent to a NABL-accredited lab for precise testing and analysis.

Preparation Before the Test

No special preparation is required for the Haemoglobin Estimation Test. Fasting is not needed, and individuals can continue with their normal diet and routine before sample collection.

However, it is helpful to inform the phlebotomist about any ongoing medications, recent illnesses, or known blood disorders, as this information can assist in accurate test interpretation.

Time Taken for Results

The results of the Haemoglobin Estimation Test are usually available within 24 hours of sample collection. Once the test is processed, the report is shared digitally through the MaxAtHome platform. Users can access their reports online from the comfort of home, ensuring quick and convenient follow-up with their doctor if needed.

How to Maintain Healthy Haemoglobin Levels

Maintaining healthy haemoglobin levels is important for overall energy, immunity, and oxygen transport in the body. Here are a few steps that can help:

• Include iron-rich foods in the diet such as green leafy vegetables, lentils, beans, meat, fish, and eggs
• Pair iron sources with vitamin C-rich foods like oranges, lemon, or amla to improve iron absorption
• Avoid drinking tea or coffee immediately after meals, as they can reduce iron absorption
• Ensure adequate intake of vitamin B12 and folic acid through dairy, eggs, legumes, or supplements if prescribed
• Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet
• Get tested regularly if there is a history of anaemia or related conditions

Consult a doctor or nutritionist for personalised advice, especially if haemoglobin levels are frequently low.

Why Choose MaxAtHome for the Test?

MaxAtHome offers a seamless and reliable way to get tested without leaving home. The service ensures accurate diagnostics, professional care, and timely results, making it a convenient choice for individuals and families.

• Home sample collection by certified phlebotomists
• Testing conducted in NABL-accredited laboratories
• Digital access to reports within 24 hours
• Safe, hygienic, and time-saving service
• Trusted diagnostic support backed by Max Healthcare

Book the Test with MaxAtHome Today!

Booking the Haemoglobin Estimation Test with MaxAtHome is quick and hassle-free. Simply schedule the test online through our user-friendly platform, select a convenient time, and a trained phlebotomist will visit your home to collect the sample. To learn more about the test or our at home sample collection services, call us at 09240299624.