SGPT: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Test

SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Serum Test Measures

The SGPT test specifically measures the concentration of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), an enzyme predominantly found in liver cells. Normally, SGPT is present in the bloodstream at low levels. However, when liver cells are damaged or inflamed, they release higher amounts of SGPT into the blood. By assessing these enzyme levels, the test can indicate:

• Liver inflammation or injury
• Early signs of liver diseases such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or liver cirrhosis
• Potential liver damage caused by certain medications, alcohol, or toxins

This measurement helps healthcare providers understand the extent of liver health and determine if further medical evaluation or intervention is needed.

Who Should Get Tested?

The SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Serum Test is typically recommended for:

• Individuals experiencing liver-related symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, fatigue, or unexplained nausea.
• People undergoing long-term medication or therapies that could affect liver health.
• Individuals with a history of chronic alcohol consumption or fatty liver disease.
• Patients diagnosed with liver conditions such as hepatitis or liver cirrhosis, for routine monitoring.
• Adults undergoing regular health checkups to screen for hidden liver issues.

Doctors advise this test based on symptoms, risk factors, medical history, or as part of routine health evaluations to ensure timely identification of any liver health concerns.

Symptoms That May Require This Test

Doctors often suggest an SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Serum Test if the following symptoms are present:

• Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Persistent fatigue or weakness
• Abdominal pain or discomfort, particularly on the right side
• Dark urine or pale-coloured stool
• Unexplained loss of appetite or nausea
• Unusual itching of the skin

How is the Test Done?

The SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Serum Test involves collecting a small blood sample, typically from a vein in the arm. With MaxAtHome, this procedure is carried out conveniently at home.

A certified phlebotomist visits the scheduled location and collects the blood sample using sterile techniques, ensuring hygiene, safety, and minimal discomfort. The entire process usually takes only a few minutes, after which the sample is securely transported to a NABL-accredited laboratory for accurate analysis.

Preparation Before the Test

The SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Serum Test generally does not require fasting or any special preparations. Individuals can continue their normal diet and daily routine before the test. However, it's important to inform the technician beforehand about any medications, supplements, or ongoing medical treatments, as certain substances can influence liver enzyme levels and the interpretation of the test results.

Time Taken for Results

The SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Serum Test report is typically available within 24 hours of sample collection. Once processed, the report is conveniently shared through the MaxAtHome online portal, allowing easy and immediate digital access.

Understanding Your Test Results

The SGPT test report shows the level of the ALT enzyme in the blood, measured in units per litre (U/L). While exact reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories, the commonly accepted normal range in adults is: 7 to 56 U/L. This helps assess whether the liver is functioning normally or showing signs of damage.

• A high SGPT level may indicate liver inflammation, damage, or disease. It can be associated with conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver, alcohol-related liver injury, or reactions to medications.
• A normal SGPT level generally suggests healthy liver function, though results should always be interpreted in the context of overall health and symptoms.

Note: It’s important to remember that “normal” values can differ based on age, gender, and individual health conditions. Therefore, any deviation from this range should be evaluated by a medical professional in the context of symptoms and medical history.

Common Causes of Elevated SGPT Levels

Higher-than-normal SGPT levels can indicate liver cell damage or inflammation. Common causes include:

• Liver infections such as hepatitis A, B, or C
• Fatty liver disease, including non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD)
• Alcohol-related liver damage
• Side effects of certain medications (e.g., painkillers, antibiotics, or cholesterol-lowering drugs)
• Obesity or metabolic syndrome
• Autoimmune liver diseases
• Liver tumours or cirrhosis

Identifying the underlying cause of elevated SGPT is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.

How to Maintain Healthy Liver Function

Keeping the liver healthy is essential for overall well-being. Here are some simple lifestyle habits that can support liver function:

• Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
• Limit alcohol consumption, or avoid it completely if advised by a doctor
• Stay physically active with regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight
• Avoid unnecessary medications or self-medication, especially painkillers and antibiotics
• Drink plenty of water to help the liver flush out toxins
• Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B, if not already done
• Avoid exposure to harmful chemicals or toxins at home or work

Why Choose MaxAtHome for the Test?

MaxAtHome offers a trusted, convenient, and professional approach to getting tested from the comfort of home. With a focus on safety, accuracy, and speed, it ensures a smooth experience at every step.

• Home sample collection by certified phlebotomists using sterile equipment
• NABL-accredited laboratories for accurate and reliable testing
• Digital reports delivered within 24 hours for easy access
• No need to visit a clinic or lab, saving time and effort
• Transparent pricing with no hidden charges

MaxAtHome makes diagnostic testing easier, especially for those who prefer privacy, safety, and flexibility.

Book the Test with MaxAtHome Today!

Booking the SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Serum Test is quick and convenient. Simply schedule the test online through our easy-to-use booking platform, select a suitable time, and a trained professional will visit your home to collect the sample. To learn more about the test, or home sample collection service, call us at 01244781023.